Simulates, via Monte Carlo, the length of a chord in the unit circle, from point (1, 0) to a random point on the circumference.
Plots the density function (pdf), f(L), and the probability function (cdf), F(L), for the length, L.
• Google "random chord length"
• Grinstead & Snell, "Introduction to Probability".pdf (see p. 50).
• 1865-12-08: Hadamard, Jacques Salomon (1963-10-17) (Chebyshev, †1894).