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Catenary (inextensible cable)
  Computes a catenary, as an inextensible cable.
2024.May.20 20:54:40
xB, yB   (Point A is the origin.) Coordinates of point B (non-dimensional).† •
θ, q Initial guesses: angle (°), tension.† •
h Integration step.
tol, itmax Tolerance and max. iterations for NR. •
Graph   Graph to make. •
Show values ? Shows the graph coordinates.

Computes the behaviour of a catenary, as an inextensible cable, a system described by a set of 4 ODE's (ordinary differential equations), solved by a Runge-Kutta method of 4.th order. The solution values of θ and q are sought by the shooting method, guided by Newton-Raphson (NR). The method then lies on 12 ODE's.

The graph shows: (a) y (catenary) vs. x; or (b) θ (green) and q (red) vs. s.

†   The coordinates of B must lie in a unit circle and the tension, q, is given as related to the cable weight (due to the non-dimensional formulation).

Other proposed data: (.35, -.35; -85, .1; etc.).

(Problem suggested and managed by Prof. A. Pinto da Costa, IST.)

References: Plate: CatenaryNR

• [Smith, 2001(1995), Chap. 13, "Case studies", "Case study 8", p 122].

• 1755-04-27: Parseval des ChĂȘnes, Marc-Antoine de (1836-08-16).

 
 
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Created: 2010-04-27 — Last modified: 2017-06-03